4 min read
Privacy ScreenEvergreen TreesLandscape DesignSlope StabilizingArborvitae

How to Hide a Two Story Neighbor: Why Specimen Trees Fail and What to Plant Instead

Before: Bare dirt berm with two tiny trees dwarfed by a massive neighbor's house. After: A solid wall of staggered evergreens.

The Dilemma

A homeowner recently asked:

I planted a weeping cedar and a dogwood to hide the massive two story house next door, and I want to know if I should keep waiting or plant something else to actually get some privacy.

The GardenOwl Diagnosis

You look out your back window and all you see is a massive two story house looming over your fence. You want privacy, so you head to the nursery, buy a couple of trees, and plant them on the berm. A year later, you are still staring at your neighbor's second story windows.

This is a classic case of The Polka-Dot Pathology. Right now, you have two isolated twigs dotting a bare mud slope. They are completely out of scale with the architectural mass you are trying to hide, and they are severely damaging your yard's curb appeal by highlighting the exact problem you want to disguise.

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The Trap

Relying on a weeping Alaskan cedar and a dogwood to screen a two story building is a losing battle. A weeping cedar grows narrow and droopy, making it a specimen plant rather than a visual wall. The dogwood drops its leaves in the winter and maxes out way below the roofline of that building next door. You are going to be waiting a lifetime for these two plants to do a job they were never genetically designed to do.

Furthermore, people often get scared away from planting large evergreen trees because they read horror stories on internet forums. Clueless homeowners plant big trees twenty inches apart right on a property line, then act shocked when the trees choke each other out a few years later. If you listen to internet complainers and avoid proper screening trees, you will be staring at that ugly siding for the next two decades.

The Solution

You need actual structure and mass to fix this. Soft engineering dictates that function and beauty must work together. A pretty landscape requires a canopy, an understory, and a groundcover. Right now, you are missing all three.

First, you need to plant a deeply staggered row of fast growing evergreens right into that berm. If you want to erase that massive house before you reach retirement age, you need heavy hitters like Green Giant Arborvitae or Nellie Stevens Holly. These trees put on serious vertical growth every single year. If heavy deer pressure is a documented issue in your specific yard, pivot to a Norway Spruce or an upright Juniper. Always check the USDA Plant Hardiness Map to ensure your chosen species will thrive in your specific climate zone.

Second, you must stagger the planting. Staggering breaks up the rigid, artificial straight line and gives the root systems plenty of square footage to breathe and establish. This creates a solid, impenetrable wall of green that works year round.

Finally, you must address the bare dirt. Underplant that entire slope with a dense evergreen groundcover, like creeping blue juniper. This biological layer stabilizes the soil so it stops washing out, and it ties the whole bed together into one sweeping, connected texture.

The Diagnostic and Visualizing Safety Net

Stop guessing at the nursery and hoping for the best. Before you spend hundreds of dollars on trees that might not block the view, upload a photo our Exterior Design App. GardenDream acts as a digital safety net for your landscaping projects. It allows you to overlay realistic, mature evergreens directly onto your slope to test the scale. You can see exactly how many trees you actually need to block those second story windows, ensuring your layout is constructible and properly spaced before you ever pick up a shovel.

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FAQs

1. How far apart should I plant Green Giant Arborvitae for a privacy screen

When creating a privacy screen, you should never plant Green Giant Arborvitae in a tight, single file line. Instead, plant them in a staggered zig zag pattern, spacing them about 8 to 10 feet apart. This gives their root systems room to establish and prevents them from choking each other out as they mature. For more advice on creating structural planting beds, check out our guide on How to Fix a Muddy Dog Run: Stop Fighting the Patrol Route.

2. Will a dogwood tree provide good privacy for my yard

No, a dogwood is a poor choice for a primary privacy screen. Dogwoods are deciduous, meaning they drop their leaves in the winter and leave your yard completely exposed for half the year. They also have a relatively short maximum height, making them incapable of blocking a two story house. You need dense, tall evergreens for structural screening.

3. How do I stop the dirt on my backyard berm from washing away

Bare soil on a slope is guaranteed to erode during heavy rain. The most effective way to stabilize a berm is through biological soft engineering. Plant a dense, spreading evergreen groundcover like creeping juniper across the entire slope. The roots will lock the soil in place, and the foliage will protect the surface from rainfall impact. If you are dealing with severe slope issues, you might also find helpful principles in our article on Taming the Wild Hill: How to Turn a Weedy Slope Into a Lawn Without Causing a Landslide.
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